Unlocking the Secret World of Korean Cooking Powders
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Time to read 7 min
Let me ask you a tricky question, especially if you’re a fan of Korean food: What’s the real difference between pancakes and fried foods? Sure, both involve oil, but the ingredients and techniques make all the difference. And if you’ve ever ventured into a Korean supermarket to recreate those delicious dishes, you might have felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of flours and powders available. How do you choose from all the options? Why are there so many types of flour? And what’s the deal with starch powder?
It might seem complicated at first, but don’t worry—it’s not as confusing as it looks. Once you understand the different characteristics of these powders, you’ll be able to whip up your favorite Korean dishes with ease. Let's break it down and explore the unique qualities of each type of flour, and I’ll share the perfect recipes to match. Ready to master the world of Korean cooking powders? Let’s dive in!
Why Are There So Many Types of Powder in the Aisle?
Let’s be real, walking into the flour aisle of a Korean grocery store for the first time can be confusing. If you’re trying to make something simple like kimchi pancakes, you’ll quickly realize there’s no “one size fits all” flour. So, which one should you choose? Let’s take a look at the different types of flour and their characteristics.
Flour Breakdown:
Cake Flour : Low gluten (less than 9%)—perfect for making crispy cookies and light cakes.
All-Purpose Flour : Medium gluten (9-10%)—great for pancakes, noodles, and sujebi. This is your go-to for a lot of common recipes.
Strong Flour : High gluten (13% or more)—best for bread, pasta, and anything that requires a strong, sticky dough.
우리밀 부침가루
Each of these types of flour has a specific purpose, especially depending on how sticky you want your dough to be. For kimchi pancakes or noodles, all-purpose flour is your best bet.
Pancake Powder:
Pancake powder is basically all-purpose flour mixed with salt, sugar, starch, and baking powder. It’s slightly yellow and already seasoned, so you don’t need to add much to it when making pancakes. Perfect for when you want to whip something up quickly.
Frying Powder:
Frying powder is similar but has extra ingredients to give your fried food that extra crispy texture. It’s a lifesaver for making Korean fried chicken or tempura. Pro tip: if you want your fried food extra crispy, mix the frying powder with cold beer for a crunchier batter.
Starch Powder:
Starch powder is made from potatoes or corn. It’s commonly called just "starch" and is used to thicken sauces or to make fried food even crispier when combined with flour. Be careful not to use too much—when it cools down, it can turn into jelly, which might ruin your dish. Always mix it with cold water, because if you use hot water, it’ll puff up fast like a cream puff.
Perfect Recipes for Each Type of Powder
Hand-pulled dough soup (Sujebi)
Looking for the perfect winter comfort food? Hot potato dumplings will do just that, with their chewy texture and savory flavor. This popular Korean dish is easy to make at home using all-purpose flour. Trust me, this simple recipe will impress even the toughest food critics at your table!
Hand-pulled dough soup
What You Need :
130g all-purpose flour
75ml water
1 potato
Zucchini, onion, green onion
A pinch of salt
½ tbsp minced garlic
6 dried anchovies
3 sheets of kelp
Soy sauce
How to Make It :
Prepare the Dough : Mix the water and a pinch of salt with the all-purpose flour. Knead the dough for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth and elastic. Set aside while you prepare the broth.
Make the Broth : In a pot, boil water with the dried anchovies and kelp to create a rich, umami-packed broth. After about 5 minutes, remove the anchovies and kelp, then add the potatoes, soy sauce, and minced garlic.
Cook the Dumplings : Tear the dough into small bite-sized pieces and drop them into the simmering broth. Let them cook for a few minutes until they float to the surface.
Final Touch : Add the zucchini, onion, and green onion to the broth. Adjust the seasoning with salt or shrimp paste as needed. Serve hot and enjoy your hearty, savory dumplings!
This dish is perfect for warming you up on a chilly day, and the combination of fresh veggies, soft dough, and flavorful broth will have you making it again and again.
Pancake Mix Recipe: Crispy Kimchi Pancake for Rainy Days
Kimchi Pancake
Ever noticed how the sound of rain just makes you crave something crispy and savory? It’s basically a universal truth in Korea that when the rain starts pouring, you need a kimchi pancake in your life. And guess what? You don’t need to be a master chef to make it happen—just grab a trusty bag of pancake mix! This recipe will save you the time and hassle of measuring a million ingredients while still delivering that crispy, tangy goodness.
What You Need :
3 cups fresh kimchi (the fresher, the better—trust me)
3 cups pancake mix (look for one with a little seasoning in it)
3 cups water (easy to remember, right?)
1 tbsp red pepper powder (for that extra kick)
½ tbsp sugar (to balance the kimchi's sourness)
Thinly sliced onion and green onion (add as much as your veggie-loving heart desires)
A pinch of salt (optional, taste as you go!)
How to Make It :
Mix it Up : Combine your pancake mix, water, kimchi, red pepper powder, and sugar in a big bowl. Make sure everything's mixed well, but don’t overdo it—you want it to stay light and crispy.
Add Veggies : Toss in your onions and green onions for extra flavor and texture. You’ll thank me later for this move.
Fry It : Heat up a good amount of oil in a non-stick pan (you want the pancake to crisp up nicely). Pour in your batter, spreading it evenly across the pan. Cook each side until golden brown and crispy.
Enjoy : Pair this masterpiece with a cold beer or makgeolli (Korean rice wine) for the ultimate rainy day comfort food. You’re welcome.
Homemade Fried Chicken for Half the Price
Korean Fried Chicken
Why pay top dollar for fried chicken when you can make your own, right? This recipe makes the perfect crunchy fried chicken using—you guessed it—pancake mix! The best part? It’s super budget-friendly, and you don’t have to worry about which family member gets the best pieces because you’re in charge here.
What You Need :
600g chicken (legs, wings, thighs—your call)
200g chicken frying powder (or pancake mix with a little extra baking powder for crispiness)
300ml water
Milk (enough to soak your chicken)
How to Make It :
Prep the Chicken : Soak the chicken in milk for about 30 minutes. This trick helps tenderize the meat and makes it extra juicy.
Make the Batter : While the chicken soaks, mix your frying powder (or pancake mix) with water. The batter should be thick enough to coat the chicken without dripping off.
Fry Time : Heat oil in a deep pan (hot enough for frying but not smoking). Coat each piece of chicken in the batter and carefully fry until golden and crispy on the outside, juicy on the inside.
Serve : Enjoy your homemade fried chicken with a side of fries or pickled radish for that perfect balance. Congratulations, you’ve just saved yourself some serious cash and earned bragging rights.
Starch Powder Recipe: Crispy Sweet and Sour Pork
What You Need :
1 lb pork loin (cut into bite-sized pieces)
2 cups starch powder (for that crispy, crunchy coating)
Carrots, cucumbers, onions (sliced into matchsticks for crunch and color)
2 cups water
50ml soy sauce
4 tbsp vinegar (for that tang)
7 tbsp sugar (to sweeten things up)
1.5 tbsp cheongju (rice wine)
Salt, pepper, and a little ginger powder (for seasoning)
How to Make It :
Season the Pork : Mix cheongju, salt, pepper, and ginger powder, and use it to season the pork. Let it marinate for about 10 minutes.
Batter Up : In a bowl, mix the starch powder with water and let it settle for a few minutes. Coat each pork piece with the settled starch, ensuring they’re fully covered for maximum crispiness.
Fry the Pork : Heat oil in a deep pan and fry the pork pieces until golden and super crispy. Set aside on a paper towel to drain excess oil.
Make the Sauce : In another pan, bring soy sauce, vinegar, sugar, and water to a boil. Add in your sliced vegetables and simmer for a few minutes. To thicken the sauce, mix a little starch powder with water and stir it into the sauce until it reaches your desired consistency.
Combine & Serve : Pour the sauce over the crispy pork or serve it on the side as a dip—either way, this dish will be the star of the meal.
Now that you’ve got these recipes in your culinary arsenal, it’s time to put on your apron and get cooking! Whether you're treating yourself to crispy kimchi pancakes on a rainy day, indulging in homemade fried chicken without breaking the bank, or impressing your friends with perfectly crispy sweet and sour pork, you're ready to bring the flavors of Korea right to your kitchen. Cooking isn’t just about following recipes—it’s about experimenting, having fun, and making dishes your own. So grab those ingredients, turn up some music, and enjoy every sizzling, crunchy, and savory moment. Happy cooking!